152 research outputs found
Tests of Leptogenesis at Low Energy
The problem of testing leptogenesis from low energy experiments is discussed
following three different perspectives. Firstly, we review the prospects that
from low energy experiments we could reconstruct the neutrino Yukawa coupling
matrix and hence constrain the leptogenesis mechanism. We emphasize the fact
that the experimental determination of the phases and mixings in the light
neutrino mass matrix is irrelevant for leptogenesis, unless additional
information about the texture of the Yukawa coupling matrix is provided by
other observables. Secondly, we show how the discovery of an extra gauge boson
could bring us important indications for leptogenesis. Thirdly, we discuss the
problems one encounters when attempting to build a leptogenesis mechanism at a
directly testable scale, presenting an explicit model which avoids these
problems.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of 14th Rencontres de Blois: Matter -
Anti-matter Asymmetry, Blois, France, 17-22 Jun 2002, 9 page
Leptogenesis from right-handed neutrino decays to right-handed leptons
We investigate what would be the consequences for leptogenesis of the
existence of a charged SU(2)_L singlet scalar delta^+. If such a scalar
particle exists, it allows the right-handed neutrinos to couple not only to
left-handed lepton and Higgs doublets as in ordinary leptogenesis, but also to
a right-handed charged lepton and a delta^+. This provides a new source of
leptogenesis which can be successful in a non-resonant way at scales as low as
TeV. The incorporation of this scenario in left-right symmetric and unified
models is discussed.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of 41st Rencontres de Moriond on
Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, La Thuile, Aosta Valley,
Italy, 11-18 Mar 200
On the stability of particle dark matter
From the particle physics point of view, the most peculiar property of the
dark matter particle is its stability on cosmological time scales. We briefly
review the possible origins of this characteristic feature for candidates whose
relic density results from the thermal freeze-out of their annihilation. We
emphasize that each stabilization mechanism implies an all specific
phenomenology. The models reviewed include supersymmetric and
non-supersymmetric models where the stability is a consequence of
grand-unification, models where stability is due to an unbroken gauge group and
models where the DM stability is accidental. The latter possibility includes
minimal dark matter, hidden vector dark matter and composite DM models.Comment: Talk presented at the "Identification of Dark Matter 2010"
conference, July 26-30, Montpellier, Franc
Various realizations of leptogenesis and neutrino mass constraints
Seven types of leptogenesis models which can lead to a successful explanation
of baryogenesis are presented. Emphasis is put on the conditions which need to
be fulfilled by the neutrino masses as well as by the heavy state masses. The
model dependence of these conditions is discussed.Comment: Talk given at International Conference on the Seesaw Mechanism,
Paris, France, 10-11 June 2004, 18 page
Neutrino mass matrix solutions and neutrinoless double beta decay
We present a determination of the neutrino mass matrix which holds for values
of the neutrinoless double beta decay effective mass m_{ee} larger than the
neutrino mass differences. We find eight possible solutions and discuss for
each one the corresponding neutrino mass eigenvalues and zero texture. A
minimal structure of the perturbations to add to these zero textures to recover
the full mass matrix is also determined. Implications for neutrino hot dark
matter are discussed for each solution.Comment: 18 page
Predictions of Physical Observables from Minimal Neutrino Structures
We find all possible seesaw textures which can describe in a natural way the
currently observed neutrino oscillation pattern in terms of a minimum number of
parameters. Natural here means due only to the relative smallness (vanishing)
of some parameters in the relevant lagrangian, without special relations or
accidental cancellations among them. The corresponding predictions for the
mixing angle theta_13 and the effective mass m_ee are given.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure; to appear in the proceedings of the XXXVIIIth
Rencontres de Moriond, "Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories", Les
Arcs, France, 15-22 March 200
Leptogenesis: beyond the minimal type I seesaw scenario
Numerous recent evidences for neutrino masses have established the
leptogenesis mechanism as a very natural possible explanation for the baryon
asymmetry of the Universe. The explicit realization of this mechanism depends
on the neutrino mass model considered. If the right-handed type-I seesaw model
of neutrino masses is certainly the most straightforward, it is not the only
natural one, especially in the framework of explicit GUT realizations of the
seesaw. In this review we discuss in detail the various seesaw scenarios that
can implement the leptogenesis mechanism successfully, beyond the paradigm of
the pure standard type-I seesaw model. This includes scenarios based on the
existence of scalar triplets (type-II), of fermion triplets (type-III) as well
as mixed seesaw frameworks.Comment: 42 pages, 13 figures, invited review chapter for the "Focus on the
Origin of Matter" issue published in the New Journal of Physics (It is likely
that non-seesaw leptogenesis scenarios will be also discussed in this review
in a subsequent arXiv version
Baryogenesis from L-violating Higgs-doublet decay in the density-matrix formalism
We compute in the density-matrix formalism the baryon asymmetry generated by
the decay of the Higgs doublet into a right-handed (RH) neutrino and a Standard
Model lepton. The emphasis is put on the baryon asymmetry produced by the total
lepton-number violating decay. From the derivation of the corresponding
evolution equations, and from their integration, we find that this contribution
is fully relevant for large parts of the parameter space. This confirms the
results found recently in the CP-violating decay formalism with thermal
corrections and shows in particular that the lepton-number violating processes
are important not only for high-scale leptogenesis but also when the
RH-neutrino masses are in the GeV range. For large values of the Yukawa
couplings, we also find that the strong washout is generically much milder for
this total lepton-number violating part than for the usual RH-neutrino
oscillation flavour part.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
SM Higgs mass bounds from theory
The two-loop Higgs mass upper bounds are reanalyzed. Previous results for a
cutoff scale few TeV are found to be too stringent. For
GeV we find GeV, the first error
indicating the theoretical uncertainty, the second error reflecting the
experimental uncertainty due to GeV. We also summarize the
lower bounds on . We find that a SM Higgs mass in the range of 160 to 170
GeV will certainly allow for a perturbative and well-behaved SM up to the
Planck-mass scale GeV, with no need for new
physics to set in below this scale.Comment: 6 pages; to appear in the Proceedings of the ``ECFA/DESY Study on
Physics and Detectors for the Linear Collider'', ed. R. Settle
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